![]() The survey, which tracks health and economic impacts of COVID-19 and monitors pandemic-related knowledge, attitude, and behaviors, has been conducted bimonthly since India’s national lockdown in 2020 until 2022. To learn how COVID-19-related changes in the social, economic, and policy environments differentially impact health, we have developed and fielded a nationally representative, high-frequency phone survey of Indian households. That the pandemic likely hurt the poor more than the rich globally and in India is a common inference, but these claims have been contested. The pandemic and its policy response are expected to have varying impacts on individuals and households. However, in 2021 the country also witnessed the deadliest of the COVID-19 waves, and the governments were criticized for not implementing closure policies in time to contain the virus. To aid economic recovery, the governments have tried to adapt closure policies to disease environment and often implemented them at the level of small containment zones comprising of a few blocks or colonies in 2021, the economy showed signs of recovery and grew by 8.9%. The containment and closure measures have had profound economic costs, especially in the first year of the pandemic when the economy contracted by 6.5%. These policy measures have ranged from closure-based measures such as school or office closures and bans on public gatherings, public health campaigns including COVID-19 vaccination drives, and one-time economic support packages. After its lifting on May 31, 2020, state governments adopted different policy measures to address the pandemic. When the pandemic began, the Government of India anticipated potential of many cases and took swift action to control the epidemic, instituting a nationwide lockdown beginning March 25, 2020. As per the World Health Organization, around 530,000 people in India have died due to a Covid-19 infection, as the country battled with three prominent Covid-19 waves. In low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), such as India, with weak health systems and large low-income populations, the challenges faced were particularly distressing. The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has posed grave risks and disruption across the globe. The study group will analyse the data collected showing the real-time changes throughout the pandemic and will make the data widely available for researchers to conduct further studies. Comparing education gradients in experiencing COVID-19 symptoms and being diagnosed, we observe an opposite pattern: respondents with no formal schooling reported the highest level of experiencing COVID-19 symptoms, whereas the greatest proportion of the respondents with secondary school or higher education reported being diagnosed with COVID-19. Highest prevalence of COVID-19 diagnosis was reported from high economic status compared to middle and low economic status households. ![]() Respondents with higher education had a greater prevalence of COVID-19 diagnosis compared to those with lower or no formal education. ![]() There was a greater prevalence of COVID-19 diagnosis reported in urban (23.0%) compared to rural areas (9.8%). Across all rounds, there was a higher report of infection among respondents aged 60–69 years. ![]() Participants were in the age range of 18–102 years, 49% were female, 66% resided in rural area. Out of the 2704 LASI-DAD households with valid phone numbers, 1766 households participated in the RTI COVID-India survey at least once. The survey was started in May 2020 and 9 rounds of data have been collected. RTI COVID-India was a bi-monthly phone survey that provided insight into the individual’s knowledge, attitudes, and behaviour towards COVID-19 and changes in the household’s economic and health conditions throughout the pandemic. ![]() Out of the 3316 LASI-DAD households, 2704 with valid phone numbers were contacted and invited to participate in the Real-Time Insights COVID-19 in India (RTI COVID-India) study. The wave-1 of LASI-DAD enrolled 4096 older adults aged 60 years and older in 3316 households from 18 states and union territories of India. The sample was leveraged from an existing nationally representative study on cognition and dementia in India: Harmonized Diagnostic Assessment of Dementia for the Longitudinal Aging Study in India (LASI-DAD). This study aimed to provide population representative estimates of COVID-related outcomes in India over time and characterize how COVID-related changes and impacts differ by key socioeconomic groups across the life course. The coronavirus disease (COVID) pandemic caused disruption globally and was particularly distressing in low- and middle-income countries such as India. ![]()
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
Details
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |